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Training Material
A novel “conceive, design, implement, operate (CDIO)” framework for evaluating artificial intelligence–generated scholarly manuscripts
Aji Prasetya Wibawa, Anik Nur Handayani, Prananda Anugrah, Agung Bella Putra Utama
Received September 5, 2024  Accepted November 14, 2024  Published online November 14, 2024  
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.348    [Epub ahead of print]
  • 189 View
  • 14 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
This paper introduces a novel application of the “conceive, design, implement, operate (CDIO)” framework to improve the thoroughness and organization of academic editorial review processes. It demonstrates that the CDIO framework, originally applied to engineering education, can also be adapted for reviewing creative and interdisciplinary ideas. The adaptation of the CDIO framework for editorial review is already evident in scholarly publications, and this paper extends its application to include reviews of content produced by artificial intelligence (AI) platforms. The “conceive” stage focuses on developing clear research questions and objectives that align with the key moments of article conception. It ensures that content produced by AI begins with an ethical scientific foundation and maintains this integrity throughout the process. The “design” stage emphasizes maintaining scientific accuracy and clarity of presentation. It considers all critical manuscript design elements and incorporates methods to evaluate the originality and rationality of AI-generated data and analysis. The “implementation” stage is concerned with the effective communication of findings, providing insights into how the manuscript is perceived. It is crucial for data generation or tool usage involving AI. The “operate stage” involves analyzing the findings and their overall impact on the field, ensuring a comprehensive assessment from all perspectives when AI-generated content is integrated into academic discourse, which has broader implications. By applying the CDIO framework innovatively, this paper offers a systematic and comprehensive method for conducting editorial reviews. This ensures that manuscripts generated by AI are subjected to the same rigorous scrutiny as those authored by humans. This approach improves the quality, transparency, and reputation of scholarly publications. We examine each stage of the CDIO process, achieving uniformity and clarity, and providing a more precise evaluation of both traditional and AI-assisted academic research.
Review
Artificial intelligence-assisted tools for redefining the communication landscape of the scholarly world
Habeeb Ibrahim Abdul Razack, Sam T. Mathew, Fathinul Fikri Ahmad Saad, Saleh A. Alqahtani
Sci Ed. 2021;8(2):134-144.   Published online July 27, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.244
  • 23,542 View
  • 899 Download
  • 18 Web of Science
  • 20 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
The flood of research output and increasing demands for peer reviewers have necessitated the intervention of artificial intelligence (AI) in scholarly publishing. Although human input is seen as essential for writing publications, the contribution of AI slowly and steadily moves ahead. AI may redefine the role of science communication experts in the future and transform the scholarly publishing industry into a technology-driven one. It can prospectively improve the quality of publishable content and identify errors in published content. In this article, we review various AI and other associated tools currently in use or development for a range of publishing obligations and functions that have brought about or can soon leverage much-demanded advances in scholarly communications. Several AI-assisted tools, with diverse scope and scale, have emerged in the scholarly market. AI algorithms develop summaries of scientific publications and convert them into plain-language texts, press statements, and news stories. Retrieval of accurate and sufficient information is prominent in evidence-based science publications. Semantic tools may empower transparent and proficient data extraction tactics. From detecting simple plagiarism errors to predicting the projected citation impact of an unpublished article, AI’s role in scholarly publishing is expected to be multidimensional. AI, natural language processing, and machine learning in scholarly publishing have arrived for writers, editors, authors, and publishers. They should leverage these technologies to enable the fast and accurate dissemination of scientific information to contribute to the betterment of humankind.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The impact of generative AI tools on researchers and research: Implications for academia in higher education
    Abdulrahman M. Al-Zahrani
    Innovations in Education and Teaching International.2024; 61(5): 1029.     CrossRef
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    Chitnarong Sirisathitkul
    Postdigital Science and Education.2024; 6(2): 431.     CrossRef
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    Islam Al Sawi, Ahmed Alaa
    Discover Artificial Intelligence.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Beyond Plagiarism: ChatGPT as the Vanguard of Technological Revolution in Research and Citation
    Hanni B. Flaherty, Jackson Yurch
    Research on Social Work Practice.2024; 34(5): 483.     CrossRef
  • Capítulo 3. Inteligencia Artificial en la comunicación científica
    Sofía E. Calle-Pesántez, José Moisés Pallo-Chiguano
    Espejo de Monografías de Comunicación Social.2024; (23): 59.     CrossRef
  • MAATrica: a measure for assessing consistency and methods in medicinal and nutraceutical chemistry papers
    Giulia Panzarella, Alessandro Gallo, Sandra Coecke, Maddalena Querci, Francesco Ortuso, Martin Hofmann-Apitius, Pierangelo Veltri, Jürgen Bajorath, Stefano Alcaro
    European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.2024; 273: 116522.     CrossRef
  • Use and Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Philippine Higher Education: Reflections from Instructors and Administrators
    Louie Giray, Paolo Yves De Silos, Adonis Adornado, Robbie Jan Vincent Buelo, Elbert Galas, Ethel Reyes-Chua, Cereneo Santiago, Ma. Leah Ulanday
    Internet Reference Services Quarterly.2024; 28(3): 315.     CrossRef
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    Beth Montague-Hellen
    Insights the UKSG journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Paolo Marzi
    Acta Politica.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Bilal Hamamra, Asala Mayaleh, Zuheir N. Khlaif
    Cogent Education.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Anuradha Maurya, Priyanka Sinha
    The Serials Librarian.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Enhanced Scientific Collaboration: Insights from Students and Educational Implications
    Małgorzata Gawlik-Kobylińska
    Education Sciences.2024; 14(10): 1132.     CrossRef
  • Recent Issues in Medical Journal Publishing and Editing Policies: Adoption of Artificial Intelligence, Preprints, Open Peer Review, Model Text Recycling Policies, Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing 4th Version, and Country Names in Titles
    Sun Huh
    Neurointervention.2023; 18(1): 2.     CrossRef
  • Artificial intelligence-assisted medical writing: With greater power comes greater responsibility
    Rhythm Bains
    Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences.2023; 13: 2.     CrossRef
  • Emergence of the metaverse and ChatGPT in journal publishing after the COVID-19 pandemic
    Sun Huh
    Science Editing.2023; 10(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Author-Profile-Based Journal Recommendation for a Candidate Article: Using Hybrid Semantic Similarity and Trend Analysis
    Mehmet Yașar Bayraktar, Mehmet Kaya
    IEEE Access.2023; 11: 45826.     CrossRef
  • Utilization of artificial intelligence technology in an academic writing class: How do Indonesian students perceive?
    Santi Pratiwi Tri Utami, Andayani Andayani, Retno Winarni, Sumarwati Sumarwati
    Contemporary Educational Technology.2023; 15(4): ep450.     CrossRef
  • Editorial policies of Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions on the use of generative artificial intelligence in article writing and peer review
    Sun Huh
    Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2023; 20: 40.     CrossRef
  • Current Status of Neurointervention, the Official Journal of the Korean Society of Interventional Neuroradiology
    Dae Chul Suh, Sun Huh
    Neurointervention.2022; 17(2): 67.     CrossRef
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    Juan Carlos Torres-Diaz, Pablo Vicente Torres Carrión, Isidro Marín Gutierrez
    SSRN Electronic Journal .2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
Original Articles
Compliance of “Principles of transparency and best practice in scholarly publishing” in Korean academic society-published journals listed in Journal Citation Reports
Ye Jin Choi, Hyung Wook Choi, Soon Kim
Sci Ed. 2020;7(1):24-33.   Published online February 20, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.186
  • 7,162 View
  • 137 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 8 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The “Principles of transparency and best practice in scholarly publishing” are of increasing importance in an open science environment as a way to increase the transparency and quality of academic society journals. However, little previous research has investigated the application of this new guideline in practice. The aim of this study was to investigate the degree to which this guideline is being applied by Korean academic society– published journals listed in Journal Citation Reports.
Methods
The researchers investigated the homepages of 59 Korean academic society– published journals to evaluate whether they had adopted the 33 items listed in the guideline. Based on the information available on the journals’ homepages, each item was classified as ‘yes’ or ‘no’ within the four categories of basic journal information, publication ethics, copyright and archiving information, and profit model.
Results
The basic journal information category was generally well-practiced, with the exceptions of the peer review process, readership, and author fees. The copyright and licensing information category was also well-practiced, with the exception of policies on posting accepted articles with third parties and archiving items. However, most items in the publication ethics category were not well practiced, with the exception of authorship and intellectual property. All items in the profit model category were infrequently implemented.
Conclusion
These findings serve as a good indicator for Korean journal editors of areas for improvement. It may be helpful to review journals’ publication policies and homepages to comply with international publishing standards.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The COPE / DOAJ / OASPA / WAME Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing: A Critical Analysis
    Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva, Salim Moussa
    ETHICS IN PROGRESS.2024; 15(1): 130.     CrossRef
  • The Application of Open Science Potentials in Research Processes: A Comprehensive Literature Review
    Maryam Zarghani, Leila Nemati-Anaraki, Shahram Sedghi, Abdolreza Noroozi Chakoli, Anisa Rowhani-Farid
    Libri.2023; 73(2): 167.     CrossRef
  • Promotion to Top-Tier Journal and Development Strategy of the Annals of Laboratory Medicine for Strengthening its Leadership in the Medical Laboratory Technology Category: A Bibliometric Study
    Sun Huh
    Annals of Laboratory Medicine.2022; 42(3): 321.     CrossRef
  • Congratulations on Child Health Nursing Research becoming a PubMed Central journal and reflections on its significance
    Sun Huh
    Child Health Nursing Research.2022; 28(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Marking the inclusion of the Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing in PubMed Central and strategies to be promoted to a top-tier journal in the nursing category
    Sun Huh
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2022; 28(3): 165.     CrossRef
  • Document Network and Conceptual and Social Structures of Clinical Endoscopy from 2015 to July 2021 Based on the Web of Science Core Collection: A Bibliometric Study
    Sun Huh
    Clinical Endoscopy.2021; 54(5): 641.     CrossRef
  • The Journal Citation Indicator has arrived for Emerging Sources Citation Index journals, including the Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, in June 2021
    Sun Huh
    Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2021; 18: 20.     CrossRef
  • How Annals of Dermatology Has Improved the Scientific Quality and Ethical Standards of its Articles in the Two-Year Period since October 2018
    Sun Huh
    Annals of Dermatology.2020; 32(5): 353.     CrossRef
Compliance of “Principles of transparency and best practice in scholarly publishing” in academic society published journals
Hyung Wook Choi, Ye Jin Choi, Soon Kim
Sci Ed. 2019;6(2):112-121.   Published online August 19, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.171
  • 7,366 View
  • 136 Download
  • 10 Web of Science
  • 14 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Four international associations, including the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association, the Directory of Open Access Journals, the Committee on Publication Ethics, and the World Association of Medical Editors declared the third version of “Principles of transparency and best practice in scholarly publishing” to ensure transparency and quality in journal publications. This study is aimed at assessing the guidelines from the journals’ websites manually.
Methods
In this study, three researchers investigate the homepages of 781 academic society-published journals that are registered in the Science Citation Index Expanded and whether these journals are effectively adopting these new guidelines. In this paper, 33 items from the guidelines are examined. The 33 items are rearranged into four different categories: basic journal information; publication ethics; copyright and archiving information; and profit model. The researchers count yes or no after checking the adopting status on the journal homepage and dividing into four scales: 0% to 25% for is rarely practiced, 26% to 50% for is poorly practiced, 51% to 75% for is adequately practiced, and 76% to 100% for is well practiced.
Results
Of the 33 items, 10 are found to be poorly or rarely practiced, including readership, data sharing, archiving policies, and profit model information.
Conclusion
It could be the most up-to-date indicator of the current status of applying best practice guidelines. Society journal editors especially from Asia should evaluate their journals regarding “Principles of transparency and best practice in scholarly publishing”.

Citations

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  • Opening up to the open data
    Prakash K. Dubey
    Journal of Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences.2024; 10(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • The COPE / DOAJ / OASPA / WAME Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing: A Critical Analysis
    Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva, Salim Moussa
    ETHICS IN PROGRESS.2024; 15(1): 130.     CrossRef
  • Prestige of scholarly book publishers—An investigation into criteria, processes, and practices across countries
    Eleonora Dagienė
    Research Evaluation.2023; 32(2): 356.     CrossRef
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    Umer Nadir, Loma Dave, Michael D. Yi, Farhana Ikmal Hisham, Murad Alam
    Archives of Dermatological Research.2023; 315(6): 1851.     CrossRef
  • Promotion to Top-Tier Journal and Development Strategy of the Annals of Laboratory Medicine for Strengthening its Leadership in the Medical Laboratory Technology Category: A Bibliometric Study
    Sun Huh
    Annals of Laboratory Medicine.2022; 42(3): 321.     CrossRef
  • Cumplimiento de Estándares Internacionales en Publicaciones Arbitradas Académicas Mexicanas y Guatemaltecas
    Humberto Emilio Aguilera Arévalo
    Revista Académica Sociedad del Conocimiento Cunzac.2022; 2(1): 89.     CrossRef
  • Open Data Policies among Library and Information Science Journals
    Brian Jackson
    Publications.2021; 9(2): 25.     CrossRef
  • Document Network and Conceptual and Social Structures of Clinical Endoscopy from 2015 to July 2021 Based on the Web of Science Core Collection: A Bibliometric Study
    Sun Huh
    Clinical Endoscopy.2021; 54(5): 641.     CrossRef
  • The Journal Citation Indicator has arrived for Emerging Sources Citation Index journals, including the Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, in June 2021
    Sun Huh
    Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2021; 18: 20.     CrossRef
  • Changes in bibliographic information associated with Korean scientific journals from 2011 to 2019
    Yoon Joo Seo, Hye-Min Cho, Sun Huh
    Science Editing.2020; 7(1): 11.     CrossRef
  • Compliance of “Principles of transparency and best practice in scholarly publishing” in Korean academic society-published journals listed in Journal Citation Reports
    Ye Jin Choi, Hyung Wook Choi, Soon Kim
    Science Editing.2020; 7(1): 24.     CrossRef
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    Sun Huh
    Ultrasonography.2020; 39(3): 238.     CrossRef
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    Sun Huh
    Annals of Dermatology.2020; 32(5): 353.     CrossRef
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    Sun Huh
    Archives of Plastic Surgery.2019; 46(06): 493.     CrossRef
Comparative analysis of manuscript management systems for scholarly publishing
Soon Kim, Hyungwook Choi, Nayon Kim, EunKyung Chung, Jae Yun Lee
Sci Ed. 2018;5(2):124-134.   Published online August 20, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.137
  • 22,212 View
  • 391 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
  • 7 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
To improve scholarly communications with scientists throughout the world, an international-level manuscript management system is indispensable. We analyzed the manuscript management systems currently in use in Korea and suggested ways to improve these domestic systems through benchmarking with representative overseas systems. Drawing information from the manufacturer’s documentation, we compared the functionalities of the major manuscript management systems available in Korea to international systems. Based on this analysis, we identified the essential elements necessary to meet international standards. The representative international systems provide an intuitive interface and an efficient communication channel for authors, editors, and reviewers, enabling them to save time. The two domestic paid systems are almost at the international level; however, the free systems developed in Korea need to be upgraded. In particular, more advanced visualization tools, more efficient tools for communication between stakeholders, and convenient linking to external content are needed. Studies of these manuscript management systems, which are essential for the internationalization of domestic journals, can be utilized as primary materials to improve the level of Korean academic journals in response to the rapid changes in modern scholarly communication.

Citations

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    Kayvan Kousha, Mike Thelwall
    Learned Publishing.2024; 37(1): 4.     CrossRef
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    Elí Vicente Raudales-García , Wileidys Artigas, Benjamín Barón Velandia, Nicolás Sumba Nacipucha , Jorge Cueva Estrada
    Biblios Journal of Librarianship and Information Science.2024; (87): e008.     CrossRef
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    J. A. Teixeira da Silva
    Science Editor and Publisher.2023; 7(2): 210.     CrossRef
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    Vincas Grigas, Arūnas Gudinavičius, Tomas Petreikis, Andrius Šuminas
    Information & Media.2023; 96: 179.     CrossRef
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    Eman-Yaser Daraghmi, Mamoun Abu Helou, Yousef-Awwad Daraghmi, omar cheikhrouhou
    Security and Communication Networks.2021; 2021: 1.     CrossRef
  • Artificial intelligence-assisted tools for redefining the communication landscape of the scholarly world
    Habeeb Ibrahim Abdul Razack, Sam T. Mathew, Fathinul Fikri Ahmad Saad, Saleh A. Alqahtani
    Science Editing.2021; 8(2): 134.     CrossRef
  • The “invisible hand” of peer review: The implications of author-referee networks on peer review in a scholarly journal
    Pierpaolo Dondio, Niccolò Casnici, Francisco Grimaldo, Nigel Gilbert, Flaminio Squazzoni
    Journal of Informetrics.2019; 13(2): 708.     CrossRef
Review
Latest trends in innovative global scholarly journal publication and distribution platforms
Soon Kim, Eunkyung Chung, Jae Yun Lee
Sci Ed. 2018;5(2):100-112.   Published online August 20, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.133
  • 17,436 View
  • 237 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
This review article presents the latest trends in innovative global scholarly journal publication and distribution platforms, with implications for local journals. Changes have taken place in distribution policies, as pre-publication distribution has become a viable option, and for post-publication distribution, public access or mandatory open access policies have been introduced for articles supported by public or governmental funds. New formats of articles include graphical abstracts, interactive PDFs, the application of semantic enhancements, and the utilization of research data, social networking sites, such as Mendeley and ResearchGate, have become common sites for information exchange. Altmetrics have been adopted to complement traditional journal metrics. PubMed Central, F1000Research, KoreaMed Synapse, and ScienceCentral have been introduced as innovative full-text scholarly journal distribution systems. To publish web-based scholarly journals, it is necessary to adopt an open platform and to explore options such as an author profile database, an online collaborative editing module, and Crossref text and data mining services. To maximize the influence of local journals, it is necessary to integrate various external tools, such as researcher ID, research data, social media, and altmetrics services.

Citations

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  • Social Interaction Skills Collaboration Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Bibliometric Analysis in Publication 2013-2023
    Diajeng Tyas Pinru Phytanza, Edi Purwanta, Hermanto Hermanto
    International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences.2024; 7(6): 1290.     CrossRef
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    Jungyeoun Lee, Jihyun Kim
    Science Editing.2021; 8(2): 145.     CrossRef
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    Sun Huh
    Archives of Plastic Surgery.2019; 46(01): 3.     CrossRef
Original Article
Topics of major current interest in scholarly editing and publishing based on the content analysis of selected journals
Yeonok Chung
Sci Ed. 2015;2(2):59-62.   Published online August 14, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.45
  • 16,119 View
  • 104 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
For the purpose of obtaining a concrete picture of the main issues related to modern scholarly editing and publishing, a content analysis of the recent issues of three international journals devoted to scholarly editing and publishing, which are Learned Publishing, Journal of Scholarly Publishing, and European Science Editing, has been performed. The main topics in each of the 273 articles published in those journals over recent three years have been identified and classified into broad categories. The result has shown that the two most popular topics are open access publishing and peer review process. Other non-traditional topics currently receiving a great attention include bibliometrics, publication ethics, information technology applicable to editing and publishing, digital publishing, and literature databases. In order to keep up with the rapidly-developing field of scholarly editing and publishing and develop a local journal into an international journal of a high standard, it is important to remain keen to the latest development related to these topics.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Forecast of the Development of Russian Scientific Journals: The Publishers
    O. V. Moskaleva, M. A. Akoev
    Scholarly Research and Information.2020; 3(2-3): 131.     CrossRef
Training Material
Applying Open Researchers and Contributors ID in scholarly journals
Jeonghee Im
Sci Ed. 2015;2(1):28-31.   Published online February 28, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.33
  • 15,048 View
  • 124 Download
  • 16 Web of Science
  • 16 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Open Researchers and Contributors ID (ORCID) launched its registry services in October 2012. Consequently, adding personal information to the ORCID registry became routine work for researchers. To add ORCID to an online article, the tag < contrib-id contrib-id-type = “orcid” > needs to be included in the Journal Article Tag Suite extensible markup language file, if such a file has been produced by the publisher. Subsequently, all co-authors’ ORCID can be easily and conveniently collected and then integrated into the manuscript management system. In the current age of information and the Internet, journals need to keep pace with the surge of new standards and technologies. Editors should be able to accept and apply these new systems rapidly.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Sun Huh
    Ultrasonography.2020; 39(3): 238.     CrossRef
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    Sun Huh
    Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2019; 16: 2.     CrossRef
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    Won-Young Lee
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2019; 34(2): 138.     CrossRef
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    Sun Huh
    Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2018; 24(2): 137.     CrossRef
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    Sun Huh
    Blood Research.2018; 53(2): 95.     CrossRef
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    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2018; 61(9): 524.     CrossRef
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    Won-Young Lee
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2017; 32(3): 350.     CrossRef
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    Sun Huh
    Endocrinology and Metabolism.2017; 32(1): 58.     CrossRef
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    Sun Huh
    Neurointervention.2016; 11(1): 5.     CrossRef
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    Sun Huh
    Journal of Gastric Cancer.2016; 16(1): 8.     CrossRef
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    Geum Hee Jeong, Sun Huh
    Science Editing.2016; 3(2): 100.     CrossRef
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    Sun Huh
    Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery.2016; 8(2): 127.     CrossRef
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    Sun Huh
    Korean Journal of Urology.2015; 56(4): 276.     CrossRef
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    Sun Huh
    Clinical Endoscopy.2015; 48(4): 317.     CrossRef
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    Sun Huh
    Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine.2015; 39(5): 661.     CrossRef
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    Sun Huh
    Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2015; 12: 57.     CrossRef
Review
Peer review at the beginning of the 21st century
Irene Hames
Sci Ed. 2014;1(1):4-8.   Published online February 13, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.2014.1.4
  • 22,748 View
  • 159 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 7 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF

Vigorous debate currently surrounds peer review, and polarized views are often expressed. Despite criticisms about the process, studies have found that it is still valued by researchers, with rigorous peer review being rated by authors as the most important service they expect to receive when paying to have their papers published open access. The expectations of peer review and what it can achieve need, however, to be realistic. Peer review is also only as good and effective as the people managing the process, and the large variation in standards that exists is one of the reasons some of the research and related communities have become critical of and disillusioned with the traditional model of peer review. The role of the editor is critical. All editors must act as proper editors, not just moving manuscripts automatically through the various stages, but making critical judgements throughout the process to reach sound and unbiased editorial decisions. New models and innovations in peer review are appearing. Many issues, however, remain the same: rigorous procedures and high ethical standards should be in place, those responsible for making decisions and managing the process need to be trained to equip them for their roles and responsibilities, and systems need to be adapted to deal with new challenges such as the increasing amounts of data being generated and needing to be taken into account when assessing the validity and soundness of work and the conclusions being drawn.

Citations

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  • The challenge of recruiting peer reviewers from one medical journal’s perspective
    Christopher J. Peterson, Cynthia Orticio, Kenneth Nugent
    Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings.2022; 35(3): 394.     CrossRef
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    Russell P. Hall
    JID Innovations.2022; 2(6): 100162.     CrossRef
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    Russell P. Hall
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    Kevin Mullane, Michael Williams
    Biochemical Pharmacology.2017; 138: 7.     CrossRef
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    Tony Ross-Hellauer, Arvid Deppe, Birgit Schmidt, Jelte M. Wicherts
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    Kihong Kim
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    Pippa Smart
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