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Network analysis of scientific collaboration in North Korea
Hyung Wook Choi, Ye Jin Choi, Soon Kim
Sci Ed. 2019;6(1):25-34.   Published online February 20, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.152
  • 6,135 View
  • 177 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 7 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose: Although North Korea invests in scientific research, few selected research results are published to international journals. However, the latest peaceful political developments around North Korea have increased concerns about how they will support international scientific cooperation. This study aims to analyze the scientific collaboration and intellectual structure of North Korean researchers.
Methods
We conducted a co-word analysis with author keywords and author names using the Web of Science records for 1976–2018 to observe the changes in research trends in North Korea. The structure of the median centrality of words and the parallel nearest neighbor clustering methods were used to visualize the results.
Results
The analysis of 55 final keywords confirms that the corresponding network is composed of 17 sub-clusters under four areas. As a result of the investigation of 56 final author names, the corresponding network is composed of 15 sub-clusters under four areas.
Conclusion
As more accurate information is needed about collaboration partners to ensure successful cooperation, this analysis result can support getting an overview of North Korea’s research community and their research network.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Co-authorship network analysis of North Korean chemistry researchers based on issues of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering published from 2008 to 2022: a bibliometric study
    Eunmi Park, Ho-Yeol Yoon
    Science Editing.2024; 11(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • Tracking North Korean economic transformation and trends in economic research
    Justin V. Hastings, Haneol Lee
    Asia and the Global Economy.2023; 3(1): 100050.     CrossRef
  • Promotion to Top-Tier Journal and Development Strategy of the Annals of Laboratory Medicine for Strengthening its Leadership in the Medical Laboratory Technology Category: A Bibliometric Study
    Sun Huh
    Annals of Laboratory Medicine.2022; 42(3): 321.     CrossRef
  • Mapping the development of North Korea's domestic nuclear research networks
    Philip Baxter, Justin V. Hastings, Philseo Kim, Man‐Sung Yim
    Review of Policy Research.2022; 39(2): 219.     CrossRef
  • Document Network and Conceptual and Social Structures of Clinical Endoscopy from 2015 to July 2021 Based on the Web of Science Core Collection: A Bibliometric Study
    Sun Huh
    Clinical Endoscopy.2021; 54(5): 641.     CrossRef
  • A critical examination of international research conducted by North Korean authors: Increasing trends of collaborative research between China and North Korea
    Eungi Kim, Eun Sil Kim
    Scientometrics.2020; 124(1): 429.     CrossRef
  • Bibliometric analysis of research on the maize based on top papers during 2009-2019
    Bao-Zhong Yuan, Jie Sun
    COLLNET Journal of Scientometrics and Information Management.2020; 14(1): 75.     CrossRef
Increasing number of authors per paper in Korean science and technology papers
Hyunju Jang, Kihong Kim, Sun Huh, Hyungsun Kim
Sci Ed. 2016;3(2):80-89.   Published online August 20, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.70
  • 12,481 View
  • 200 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
We examined changes in the number of authors per paper for science and technology papers (agricultural sciences, engineering and technologies, medical sciences, and natural sciences) in Korea. We employed the Scopus database to examine the change in the number of authors in papers, which were published from 2000 to 2015 in the 234 Korean academic journals indexed on Scopus. We found that the global trend of growth in the number of authors per paper is evident in Korea as well. While there was little evidence of a correlation with the citation per paper, a positive correlation was found between with the field-weighted citation impact, another measure of a paper’s impact, in medical and natural science papers. In terms of the type of collaboration, we found that international collaboration papers had the highest number of authors, followed by national and institutional collaborations. The number of authors per paper was highest for those published in the top 10% journals by Source Normalized Impact per Paper, followed by Scopus-indexed journals, while papers published in Korea Citation Index had the lowest number of authors per paper. We propose that the rise in the number of authors per paper in Korean papers may be ascribed to many Korean research programs encouraging group research and the widespread availability of the internet, which has stimulated joint research efforts and encouraged international collaboration.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Analysis of Research Performance and Trends in Environmental Science
    Won-Gi Shin, Moon-Ki Park, Da-Hyeon Kim, Hyun-Ju Jang, Tae-Sun Min
    Journal of Environmental Science International.2020; 29(3): 283.     CrossRef
  • Already, But Not Yet: Ending Unethical Practices in Authorship
    Young-Chul Jung
    Psychiatry Investigation.2018; 15(4): 335.     CrossRef
  • Comparison between Korean and foreign authors concerning the citation impact of Korean journals indexed in Scopus
    Hyunju Jang, Ki Woo Chun, Hyungsun Kim
    Science Editing.2018; 6(1): 47.     CrossRef
  • Rapid growth of international collaboration from articles indexed in Scopus database by researchers in Korea from 2006 to 2015
    Yeonok Chung, Kihong Kim
    Science Editing.2017; 4(1): 18.     CrossRef

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